解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Data from the Children in the Community Transitions Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to examine the association between adolescent personality disorder (PD) traits and conflict with family members during the transition to adulthood. PD traits at mean age 16 years were associated with elevated...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.923
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lifestyle Management Class (LMC) was evaluated as a universal and targeted alcohol prevention program among voluntary and mandated college students. The relative efficacy of peer- and professional-led group interventions was also tested in this randomized, controlled design. LMC participants showed decreases in dr...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.1038
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis examined outcomes of smoking cessation interventions evaluated in 19 randomized controlled trials with individuals in current addictions treatment or recovery. Smoking and substance use outcomes at posttreatment and long-term follow-up (> or = 6 months) were summarized with random effects models. In...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.1144
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ratings of child involvement in manual-based cognitive-behavioral treatment for anxiety were associated with the absence of primary anxiety diagnosis and reductions in impairment ratings at posttreatment for 59 children with anxiety (ages 8-14 years). Good-to-excellent interrater reliability was established for the in...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.821
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically follows an acute to chronic course. However, some trauma victims do not report significant symptoms until a period of time has elapsed after the event. Although originally dismissed as an artifact of retrospective methodologies, recent prospective studies document apparen...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment modality, and mood was evaluated in smokers participating in cessation programs. Participants (N = 549, 53.7% women, 46.3% men, 28% endorsing past MDD episodes) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) or health education (HE) ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.563
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-five adults with primary insomnia received cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) implemented in a group therapy format, in individual face-to-face therapy or through brief individual telephone consultations. The results indicate that CBT was effective in improving sleep parameters with all 3 methods of treatment im...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.653
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based, randomized universal classroom intervention trial for the prevention of disruptive behavior (i.e., attention-deficit/hyperactivity problems, oppositional defiant problems, and conduct problems) is described. Impact on developmental trajectories in young elementary schoolchildren was studied. Three ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.467
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence construct fills an important explanatory role in motivational accounts of smoking and relapse. Frequently used measures of dependence are either atheoretical or grounded in a unidimensional model of physical dependence. This research creates a multidimensional measure of dependence that is based on theo...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.139
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study followed baseline samples of 424 unipolar depressed patients and 424 community controls across 10 years to investigate the association between depression and alcohol-related coping and to examine how life context vulnerabilities underlie the risk for depressed individuals to rely on drinking to cope. Findin...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.269
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a second treatment-outcome study of cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; CTT-BW). CTT-BW includes trauma history exploration: PTSD education; stress management; exposure to abuse and abuser reminders; self-monitoring of negative self-talk; cogniti...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of an Internet-based intervention for insomnia. Participants who met criteria for insomnia (N = 109) were randomly assigned to either a cognitive-behavioral self-help treatment or a waiting list control condition. The 5-week intervention mainly consisted of sleep restriction, stimul...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.113
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous researchers have classified obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients by the themes of their obsessions and compulsions (e.g., washing, checking); however, mental compulsions have not been adequately assessed in these studies. The authors conducted 2 studies using a large sample of OCD patients (N=132). In...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.6.1049
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined endorsement of 12-step philosophy and engagement in recommended 12-step activities as a mediator of the outcomes of individual plus group counseling for cocaine dependence. Assessments of drug use outcomes and the mediator were made at baseline and monthly for 6 months. Engagement in recommended 12...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.5.918
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published studies to (a) evaluate the premise that a history of major depression is associated with failure to quit smoking and (b) identify factors that moderate the relationship between history of depression and cessation outcome. Fifteen studies met the selection requirement...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.657
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motivational interviewing (MI) is a directive, client-centered brief intervention to elicit behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. In this clinical trial, 152 outpatients and 56 inpatients entering public agencies for treatment of drug problems were randomly assigned to receive or not rece...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.754
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from 23 studies examining associations between therapeutic relationship variables and treatment outcomes in child and adolescent therapy were reviewed with meta-analytic procedures. Results indicated that the overall strength of the relationship-outcome associations was modest and quite similar to results obta...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.452
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sexual attitudes and activities of 77 sexually abused and 89 comparison women (mean age = 20.41, SD = 3.38) were assessed 10 years after disclosure in a longitudinal, prospective study of the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse. Abused participants were more preoccupied with sex, younger at first voluntary...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.575
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Families of 54 behaviorally disturbed preschool-aged children (3 to 5 years) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: standard parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT; STD); modified PCIT that used didactic videotapes, telephone consultations, and face-to-face sessions to abbreviate treatment; and a no-tr...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.2.251
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated the efficacy of RECAP, a psychosocial intervention developed to treat concurrent internalizing and externalizing problems in children. Participants included 93 4th-grade children assigned to the treatment group or a no-treatment control group. The school-based program, which lasts the 9-month aca...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.2.364
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Problem Solving For Life program as a universal approach to the prevention of adolescent depression. Short-term results indicated that participants with initially elevated depressions scores (high risk) who received the intervention showed a significantly greater decrease ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.71.1.3
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulimia nervosa shows a marked tendency to persist, suggesting that powerful maintaining mechanisms operate. Using data from a prospective, 5-year, study of the natural course of 102 people with bulimia nervosa, the authors sought to identify predictors of persistence and to test specific hypotheses derived from the c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the empirical literature on psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and adjunctive treatments for children between the ages of 6 and 12 with internalizing disorders. The aim of this review was to identify interventions that have potential to prevent substance use disorders in adolescence by treating ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.6.1240
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined executive functions, motor speed, and language processing in a diverse, preadolescent sample of 93 girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) combined type, 47 ADHD inattentive type, and 88 age- and ethnicity-matched comparison girls. Testing was performed without stimulant medicati...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1099
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive-processing therapy (CPT) with prolonged exposure and a minimal attention condition (MA) for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. One hundred seventy-one female rape victims were randomized into 1 of the 3 conditions, and 121 completed ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.4.867
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal relations between gay-related stress (i.e., gay-related stressful events, negative attitudes toward homosexuality, and discomfort with homosexuality) and emotional distress (i.e., anxious symptoms, depressive symptoms, and conduct problems) were examined at 3 assessment periods (baseline, 6 months, an...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.4.967
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in the medical management of hypertension, chronically elevated blood pressure remains a major health problem in the United States, affecting almost 50 million Americans. It is widely recognized that lifestyle factors contribute to the development and maintenance of elevated blood pressure. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, while gastroenterologists' interest in mind-body interactions in organic disorders dwindled, stronger evidence has linked psychosocial factors with the incidence and recurrence of peptic ulcer and with the course of inflammatory bowel disease. Psychological-behavioral approaches to treatment cont...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.3.739
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological and expectancy effects of 0.3 mg/kg methylphenidate on the behavior and attributions of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were evaluated. In a within-subject, balanced-placebo design, 136 boys received 4 medication-expectancy conditions. Attributions for success and failure on a daily ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study compared the effect of couples-based versus individual-based therapy for men who entered outpatient substance abuse treatment on the psychosocial functioning of children in their homes. Men were randomly assigned to (a) behavioral couples therapy (BCT), (b) individual-based treatment (IBT), or (c) couples-ba...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.417
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking abstinence responses were characterized in 96 female smokers. Participants completed subjective state measures twice per week for 5 weeks and were then randomly assigned to a group required to abstain for 31 days or a control group that continued to smoke. Financial incentives for biochemically verified abstin...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.142
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in 70 men and women treated with bone marrow transplantation for cancer. Findings indicated that the number of symptoms present ranged from 0 to a possible high of 17 (M = 3.0, SD = 3.9). As predicted. lower social suppo...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.235
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to tes a mediational model of associations between parental overprotectiveness (OP), behavioral autonomy. and psychosocial adjustment in 68 families with 8- and 9-year-old preadolescents with spipa bifida and a demographically matched sample of 68 families with able-bodied children. Measu...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.96
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the use of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) adapted for binge eating disorder (BED). Women with BED (N = 44) were randomly assigned to group DBT or to a wait-list control condition and were administered the Eating Disorder Examination in addition to measures of weight, mood, and affect regulatio...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.1061
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two family therapies were compared using teens with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Ninety-seven families were assigned to either 18 sessions of problem-solving communication training (PSCT) alone or behavior management training (BMT) for 9 sessions followed by PSCT for 9 sessions (BMT/PSCT). Both treatments...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research has demonstrated that large numbers of chemotherapy patients continue to experience nausea in the clinic prior to infusions. A better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for such anticipatory nausea (AN) is likely to provide critical information for identifying intervention targets. In the pr...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.5.831
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine-using methadone-maintenance patients were randomized to standard contingency management (abstinence group, n = 49) or to a contingency designed to increase contact with reinforcers (shaping group, n = 46). For 8 weeks, both groups earned escalating-value vouchers based on thrice-weekly urinalyses: The abstinen...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.4.643
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared 2 extended therapy programs for weight management with standard behavioral treatment (BT) without additional therapy contacts. Participants were 80 obese women who completed 20 weekly group sessions of BT and achieved a mean initial weight loss of 8.74 kg. Participants were randomly assigned to a n...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified coping strategies associated with caregiver outcomes following pediatric injury and examined injury type as a moderator of coping efficacy. Families of 103 children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 71 children with orthopedic injuries were followed prospectively during the initial year posti...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.3.406
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few researchers have studied whether weight gain has an impact on short-term relapse to smoking. The authors of this study investigated predictors of relapse among 989 participants (60% women) in a randomized, double-blind, 10-week multicenter trial to determine the effect of fluoxetine (30 or 60 mg) versus placebo in...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.3.511
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00